They traveled north and east and after each day's journey, they would "plant" the stick in the ground by the campfire. The property consists Young men returning from World War I found a booming economy. Due to variable film quality, Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. secession. Scattered Ku Klux Klan violence occurred in response to black political involvement, especially at voting sites. It is located ten miles north of Houston and dates its history from 1836 when the Harrell brothers, William and Warren, bought a large tract of land from its Indian owner. The Chickasaw tribe remained friendly with the British throughout the American Revolution. Most were forcibly removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s, but some remained and became citizens of the state and the In Okolona, the Federal If the surname is found, they can then view the The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. population was decimated by the war. This latter group was made up of individuals who opposed secession as a solution to the problem. Dr. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge. The new town of Houston was well supplied with professional men; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860. Southern Democrats were split by the Compromise of 1850 and those in favor of the Compromise joining with the Whigs to form the Union Party. In 1915, the United States Congress passed the 19th Amendment, giving women the right to vote. Those selected in this election were: Richard L. Aycock, sheriff; George Hoyle, judge of probate; Charles Graeff, clerk of probate and police court; Hezekiah Goode, clerk of Circuit Court; Gilbert Anderson, tax assessor and collector; Claiborne Williams, coroner; William Kreider, county treasurer and Thomas Williams, county surveyor. His most significant contribution as a legislator was his service on the committee responsible for the recall of the hated Reconstruction governor, Adelbert Ames. The average Senior Manager Business Growth and Development salary in Houlka, Mississippi is $145,830 as of December 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $130,130 and $163,920. Knitting instructions were printed in the local newspapers. There were some questions as to whether this would help the situation, but the merchants were eager to get on the band wagon. In the beginning, the Chickasaw Co voters chose to preserve the Union. Two efforts were made by the British to improve the government of the Chickasaw nation. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,106. The county was served by several stage lines with rented hacks and carriages in the early days. These farms tended to be smaller than average for the state, while the countys percentage of farms run by sharecroppers (36 percent) was higher than average. Delegates from the northern counties that were created from the Chickasaw lands demanded that the Congressional candidate be chosen from their section. This line ran from Mobile to Jackson, TN; and connected in Jackson, MS to a line going to New Orleans. They describe themselves as the "undefeated". One of the projects constructed by the young About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material In 1943, this institution was sold to Dr. John D. Dyer and continued as a Chickasaws two county seats are Okolona and Houston, the latter named for the distinguished leader of the Texas war of independence, Gen. Sam Houston. The TN Valley Authority brought cheap electricity to the rural areas of the county and changed life on the farms forever. In 1870, a brick building to house this school was built. Since the turn of the century, Chickasaw Co farmers had increasingly turned away from cotton as a single money making crop and had been more diversified in their operations. After reaching the area which is now Winston Co, the stick no longer leaned after being "planted" by the campfire. Chickasaw was considered among the states postbellum black districts, as following the war its political boundaries were redrawn to ensure the election of African American candidates. Lochinvar is an antebellum home near Pontotoc, Mississippi built by Robert Gordon ca. By the latter part of the 17th century, much of what is now Chickasaw Co was in the hands of the French. the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Rev. Another building was built to house an elementary grades of the Houston Municipal system and was located on the southeast corner of Madison and Starkville. As with other areas, the question of slavery and states rights intensified and politics in Chickasaw Co became heated. By 1860 the county had changed substantially. With the coming of the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad in 1905, the town moved from its original site approximately a mile to the west. Only five years passed between the end of World War II and the beginning of the Korean Conflict. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a PURPOSE. was to be rung as a signal for all the people to gather for the prayer service. Confederate soldiers and officials at first were denied the vote and the blacks had a clear majority and elected black candidates to public office. He was seriously wounded twice, but lived through the war and returned to serve his native state in the Legislature. However, this last raid of the war in Chickasaw Co resulted in the loss of a large quantity of supplies. 38801 Homes for Sale $165,701; 38863 Homes for Sale $159,248; 39773 Homes for Sale $133,682; 39730 Homes for Sale $115,291; 38851 Homes The "Chickasaw Banner" a Whig paper was published by D. H. Lindsay and F. L. Denison. Before their voting rights could be restored, men who had served in the Confederate army or had held any official position in the government of the Confederacy were required to take an oath of loyalty to the United States. Okolona was located on the county's only railroad and became the county's largest town. Communities of the county often raised their own units, such as the Buena Vista Rifles and the Spartan Band, and these small units were assigned as needed throughout the Confederate Army to become part of larger forces such as the Army of the TN and the Army of what is now Calhoun Co. Two other early roads, one between Houston and Pontotoc and another that connected Houston and Aberdeen were built. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate 1%, about 6,000. Needy people were able to work were given "construction jobs" and others received direct relief. was established to aid the unemployed and indigent, regardless of race, creed or color. At the turn of the century, more than half of white farmers owned the land they worked, while only 12 percent of Chickasaws black farmers claimed ownership. This organization provided employment to a number of young men in the county. While only eighty-three residents of Chickasaw County were employed in industry in 1860, its manufacturing sector produced a substantial variety of commodities, including fixed agricultural implements, flour and meal, lumber, boots, carriages, furniture, and saddles and harnesses. At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. The sweet potato industry was begun in the 1930s, but increased greatly during the war years. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Gholson's troops were captured almost to a man. This expedition originated on the Atlantic coast of FL and moved across the southeastern part of what is now the United States and crossed the Tomspanbee River near present day Aberdeen. The town of Sardis is the county seat for the First District, the northern part of the county, and Batesville is the county seat for the Second District, the southern part of the county. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 34% to 9,830, and The second try at the railroad was made in conjunction with Grierson's Raid in April 1863. Another twenty years passed and another Frenchman, Vandruil, attempted to crush the Chickasaw nation. There were several partially successful attempts throughout the war to destroy the M & O Railroad in Chickasaw Co. Two volumes that were overlooked when the records were loaded from the Mississippi; Chickasaw County; Chickasaw County Real Estate Facts. FORMAT. This building, still in use today, was opened for county business in Jan 1909. Palo Alto, located in what is now Clay Co, was a thriving community in the early days and was the third largest town in the county. When the United States declared war against Germany and her allies on April 4, 1917, Chickasaw Co was ready. Also a number of private homes and public buildings were destroyed and many families lost stock, food and valuables. It was then suggested that The palatial dwelling on Windsor plantation, near Bethel Church in the southwestern part of the county, burned to the ground last Monday. Learn more. Pinson, a private spectator, was agreed upon and on July 8, 1836, the Chickasaw Co Board of Police ordered that the county seat be located on "Sections 4 and 5 in Township 14, Range 3 East. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. and caused him to move east to Okolona. The Democrat Clubs were made up of native white Southerners and clashes between the two groups were frequently violent, especially at election Red Harrell Reid, editor of the "Hummer" a county newspaper wrote in Nov 1915: "There is a strange looking object looming up on the agricultural horizon -- a sort of geared grasshopper, an aluminum, camel humped denuded motor equipped with one or more span This procession was led by the "bone barriers" who carried the remains of their ancestors so that they could be buried in their new homeland. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. During these years, before federal grants and government assistance, the people had rebuilt their county. Farming operations were smaller and a new system known as share-cropping came into being. Country singer Bobbie Gentry, known for her rendition of Ode to Billie Joe, was likewise born in Chickasaw and mentioned the county often in her music. Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of Goode's Circuit Clerk duties were performed by his deputy Adam Kerr Craig. We are always in need of more information. The number of black slaves in 1840 was 807; in 1850 was 6,480 and by 1860, slaves outnumbered the white population by 2,000. Plantation names were not shown on the census. The line was extended to Calhoun City and operated into the http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . County showed such a significant increase. This history of Chickasaw Co was written by Harley Hill Floyd and submitted for publication in Vol I of the History of Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. An unknown group has successfully restored the Whitney Plantation in Wallace, Louisiana. During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the Natchez Trace Game Area in Chickasaw. Between 1840 and 1850, the white population of Chickasaw Co grew from 2,148 to 9,887. Turnpikes and Crops must be diversified with less emphasis on cotton and more emphasis on animal husbandry. In 1786 the Chickasaws, under Chief Peopenzo, signed the Treaty of Hopewell with the new United States government and declared themselves at peace with the United States and under her protection. There were six lawyers and six doctors in the town. Over 9,000 Chickasaw Co citizens, male and female, responded to this request; all being volunteers. Before the War Between the States, a road bed for a spur line from Okolona to Houston had been built. Reconstruction left scars on the blacks and whites alike. Jackson County Genealogical Society, c/o Else J. Martin, 6301 Country Lane, Pascagoula, MS 39581. In the 1920s, business was good. In 1872, one hundred and ninety square miles of land was taken from Chickasaw Co to create part of the counties of Colfax (present day Clay) and Webster Counties. Two dominant parties in the county were the Democrat and Whig, the Democrat holding the majority. This trend intensified during World War II when the county farmers responded to the Ten more years passed before Chickasaw Co was again sending young people to southeast Asia. The brother of General N. B. Forrest, Colonel Jeffrey Forrest, maintained contact with the large force of northern troops as they moved to the south. After declaring allegiance to the Union, the group went on to support secession in the event that agitation against slavery continued and if the federal government denied the right of citizens south of the Mason-Dixon line to hold slaves. D'Artagnette and his group arrived at the proposed meeting place and decided not to wait for Bienville and his men. Both Houston and Okolona had a creamery and a cheese plant and a number of farmers "milked cows". for dairy purposes. But the demand for milk needed for soldiers stationed at Camp McCain in Grenada necessitated the creation of Grade A dairies. All rights reserved. In Chickasaw Co the economic picture was drastically changed. General Chalmers stopped Smith at the Houlka bottom north of Houston In 1856 when the newly formed Republican By 1900 the countys population had grown to almost twenty thousand, and in 1909 the county constructed Mississippis first Carnegie Library in Houston. President Johnson appointed William Sharkey, a former supreme court justice, as governor of MS. Sharkey was well respected in the state and his appointment was well received by the citizens of Chickasaw Co. Gov. In a few short years, the county moved from the ox-cart to the automobile to the airplane. One of the first roads constructed in the new county was between Houston and Hopewell; Hopewell now being an extinct town located in arising the next morning, they would travel in the direction that the stick was leaning. Congress. Anti-slavery agitation in the north Chickasaw Co voters, in both parties, began to grow around the late 1840s. The blue star would be changed to a gold star when the husband, son, daughter or brother had made the Okolona soon became an important Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Republican Clubs which were controlled by the Freedman's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members. To check a master surname list for other States In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. Community Christmas trees were sponsored in these two towns throughout the 1930s. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 The countys industrial workforce also remained relatively small, with manufacturing firms employing just seventy-eight people. However, the streets of both towns became a "sea of mud" during the rainy seasons and "miniature dust bowls" during the dry seasons. A more enduring business was established by Charles Dibrell and this establishment was still active in 1860. These people emigrated to what is now the state of MS by following a magical stick and a white dog. Chisca and his brother, Chocta, were among the band of Indians said to have descended, or at least are related to the Toltecs of Mexico. To avoid exposure, Klan leaders from Okolona would conduct their business in West Chickasaw Co and their Houston neighbors would cross the creek when called upon to return the favor in the eastern section of the county. Manufacturing establishments produced saddles, harnesses, tin goods, cabinets and carriages. By 1960 Chickasaw Countys population had dropped below 17,000, and almost two-thirds of residents were white. war effort by adopting a number of techniques to increase their production. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. The Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. With the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the weakness of his successor, Andrew Johnson; tragic consequences existed for the Southerners. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. The war lasted only three years, but twenty-one of Chickasaw County's men gave their lives in this conflict. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly By the end of the decade, Houston and Okolona boasted of paved streets in the downtown areas and all main roads in the county Gas stations as such were yet to be and fuel for automobiles was bought at the local drug stores. But, as has been the case throughout the history of the world, these people of a conquered land set about putting their lives back together. As a whole, the plantation system in the county was gone. quickly reached a high pitch. leaving from Houston were all volunteers and was made up of individuals from all parts of the county. On Jan 5, 1861, MS became the second state to secede from the Union and the stars and bars became the fifth flag to fly over Chickasaw Co. A new and tragic chapter in the history of Chickasaw Co began. Soldiers intercepted a wagon loaded with the county record books at a point on the Starkville Road, a short distance from the Houston Cemetery. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of 500-999 acres. Candyland was a plantation in Chickasaw County, Mississippi owned by Calvin Candie, the main antagonist of Django Unchained. Smaller but still significant numbers of congregants attended the Methodist Episcopal Church, the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Presbyterian Church. After a two or three day "run" on the Okolona Banking Company in Oct 1930, the bank closed its doors. The countys population struggled during the postbellum era. shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. It would be during the 1960s before the blacks would recover their participation in the electoral process. U.S. Vestiges of the The state of MS and the county of Chickasaw did not achieve the wealth and culture that they had enjoyed before the war, but they had begun to prosper again. School at Troy, Pontotoc Co, in 1884. Prior to the Civil War, the county also had two Christian churches, two Episcopal churches, and three Union churches. of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Easily find plantation land for sale in Calhoun County County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on The first white men to come to the area were Spaniards led by Hernando de Soto. The county takes its name from the regions native inhabitants and was formally established on 9 February 1836. Where did the Chickasaw County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? They elected J. T Griffin and T. S. Evans, Whigs who had ron on the Union party ticket, as delegates to a state convention held in Jackson to "redress grievances". [4] Robert Gordon had immigrated to Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi, from Scotland. This transcription includes 56 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves Buena Vista was chosen and the Only about 29 percent of farmers owned their own land. Fifteen companies of Infantry and Calvary, a total of 1,875 men, were furnished the Confederacy by the county. Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. Although this amendment was not ratified and become law until Aug 26, 1920; one of the first instances of women voting took place in Houlka, Chickasaw Co. This failed by eight votes. The war had encouraged more agricultural productivity and more scientific methods of cultivation had been introduced. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. The treaty of Pontotoc opened the door to land companies and the formation of Chickasaw Co. Land was bought from the Indians and resold to the settlers at a higher price than was paid to the Indians. Also in 1930, Federal assistance in the form of reduced freight rates for emergency shipments of food and other relief to the needy began. When Franklin Roosevelt took office as president in 1933, controlled inflation was instituted to make money more plentiful. Using plantation names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). His forces were also defeated, though they were superior in arms and numbers to the Chickasaw braves. Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. In the "first call" from Chickasaw Co there were two hundred and ninety-four and many young men did not wait to be drafted. Later, they returned to the Tomspanbee area, finally locating primarily in an area which today includes Lee, Pontotoc and Chickasaw Counties. Temperance societies were formed throughout the county and lecturers were brought in to lecture on the evils of strong drink. They proposed to meet and end the Chickasaw "problem" forever. If an The hospital moved to a new and larger building in 1957 and soon afterward the old building was torn down. These officials were ill equipped to fill their positions. Chickasaw Co citizens struggled to continue the education of their children during the war years and afterward. Some of the families left the area completely and others moved Chickasaw Co, as other counties throughout the south, was under military rule and the existing governemt was under martial law and enforced by Federal troops. According to oral Chickasaw tradition, which is a mixture of fact and legend, these Indian people left their homeland because of oppression. The fire was discovered about noon, but, it could not be checked, and in a few hours this Early "cottage" type industries included boot and show making and the manufacture of buggies and wagons, tinware, coffins and furniture. In 1934, things were looking up in Chickasaw Co; but the effects of the Depression still lingered among the residents until the beginning of World War II. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. A very large percentage of the white population were slave Shortly after the turn of the century, both Houston and Okolona had telephone systems. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. Also in operation at the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth century was the Buena Vista Normal College, chartered in 1885. In June 1950, the United States was once again sending its young men to war. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the The Hopewell Treaty became the first in a series that diminished the rights of the Chickasaw people. The countys industrial force was also growing, employing 224 workers in 1930. Improve the government of the county 's only railroad and became the county 's men gave their lives this! Railroad as they went eventually built on these plots but the demand for milk needed for soldiers stationed Camp. Mississippi owned by Calvin Candie, the main antagonist of Django Unchained between slaveholders and slaves. Companies of Infantry and Calvary, a road bed for a spur line from to! To use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were.! 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