That means you can tell a cop exactly whats on your mind and, provided you do it in a civil manner and do not cause a public disturbance, it should be a protected form of expression. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. If you haven`t been able to prove your case, the judge may allow you to gather the missing evidence and go to another hearing. define the structure of the argument in addition to inviting the reader to draw conclusions that. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. . Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. What does Praecipe to satisfy judgment mean? 3. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Adversary proceeding A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is, a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. This is the highest level. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. One reason would be that a settlement has been reached and they no longer need your statement. These essential elements keep the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop in a logical way that the reader can follow. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Generally, the standard time the police can hold you for is 24 hours until they will need to charge you with a criminal offence or release you. Stet A conditional stay of any subsequent proceedings in a case. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. The number 00010 is the number of the case. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. While the case may not remain in District court, your bail review and initial charges will be heard in this level of Court. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Do it well before the trial date. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. SOD. Case law decisions of federal and state courts on the interpretation and application of laws in specific situations; The opinions are reproduced in various volumes. If possible lead with the strongest argument. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. The law deals with two kinds of cases. All Rights Reserved. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. The purpose of this loan is to ensure that the complainant pursues his appeal and appears in court. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Specific reasons for a case being closed can include dismissal, conviction, admission of guilt, among other reasons. (See: Attorney of Record). (Also known as Modification). Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Washington search warrants served after Bryan Kohberger's arrest were sealed for two months in the Idaho murders, but the judge said they may come out sooner. CCHG Case Change CCLN Circuit Court Lien Recording Fee CDEL Complaint Delete CERT Request or Certification CFAS Confession of Assets Received CLOJ Lien of Judgment Sent to Circuit Ct. CNSL Consolidated Cases COMM Comment COND Condemnation-Immediate Possession and Title Order CSNT Consent Judgment Entered DAFJ Affidavit Judgment Entered Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. Held in the context of a legal judgment or pronouncement means decided or ruled, as in the court held that the contract was valid. The holding of the court is binding, and it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum. Non-issue. Advice tendered by CJI is binding. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. They make mistakes periodically. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. What does trial keypoint mean Cases without a unique court identifier (Reported cases): Where a case does not use a unique court identifier in the citation, it has come from a law report series Different court rules apply to different types of cases and different courts (e.g., small claims, District Court, circuit court). Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Lawyers analyze previous opinions on similar legal issues and try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions and distinguish negative opinions. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. The court must impose a fine in all cases, unless the defendant can establish that he or she is unable to pay a fine and is not likely to become able to pay any fine. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. (See: Attorney of Record) A material witness in a criminal case. Indictment The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. It changed from CR to CRSCA because the county switched to electronic filing for lawyers. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. and so on. A keypoint is a specific time in the recording when the case was called. Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. 2. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. If youre charged with a crime, youll know about it, sooner or later. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? Such a trial is not available to cases which are complicated and require a lengthy process of inquiry. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. (See: Prosecutor on file) Appeal Review of a case in a higher court. SUSR on 6-29-10 the suspensin was recalled. Judgment review A procedure in which the trial court (usually the judge, if not available) is asked to correct an allegedly unlawful judgment or vary the judgment; Following the trial, the sentence may be reduced or remain the same, but may only be increased if the defendant leaves the courtroom at the time of the original sentencing. Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed. 12 of the Revised Rules states that a motion to dismiss is a prohibited pleading except when it raises any of the following grounds: (1) the courts lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the claim; (2) the pendency of another action between the same parties for the same cause; and (3) the cause of action is . Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. The court may also order a fine as a condition of probation or supervised release. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). . Having a completely paperless working environment is both cost-saving as well as eco-conscious. A point heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete sentence. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. How long can you be detained without charges? The answer to that question is yes. Indictment An indictment returned by a grand jury and filed in district court. A claim by one party against a co-party. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. The 48-hour rule states that someone cannot be held in custody for longer than 48 hours from the time of arrest unless the judge has signed a complaint, making an initial determination that there is probable cause for the charge, or unless the judge finds there is probable cause to detain the person for a longer period . Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. advance your clients interests. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. Sen. Keith Regier, the proposal's sponsor, argued during a committee hearing Tuesday that the phrase "individual privacy" in the . If you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence cannot be used against you in court. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. An indicator of the equipments reliability that is calculated for all machines, lines or cells. Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. (see De Novo). Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. What does it mean when a decision is held? Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Your point headings serve both organizational and persuasive functions: they. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. decided or ruled, as the court held that the contract was valid. See also: decision judgment ruling. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. CR in a case number means it is a criminal case. Thursday's hearing is a status conference, which usually focuses on the scheduling of future court dates. The judge will ask for an explanation of all the points of the complaint. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. SUSP on 2-9-10 drivers license was suspended for not appearing for trial. You can verify this by examining the court file, and determine the status of your motion to stay. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Discovery ensures that both parties in the proceedings can: obtain proper advice on their chances of success; and. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. Do it well before the trial date. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. The Court does not dispute that, in some cases, . Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. A summary trial implies that the case is tried and disposed at once. What does TR mean in court? Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Office of Administration. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. The case number reflects the county, court type, court number, year and month of filing, case type and filing sequence. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Criminal On view arrests (coded as CROVA) are always brought in District Court, even if the case involves a felony charge. How do you get a judge to rule in your favor? How do you find out if a court case has been dismissed? Pre-trial detention A legal action that refers a case to another court or authority for further processing. Or omission summary trial implies that the defendant has been decided ; a case! Of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the attachment or arrest a... Proceedings can: obtain proper advice on their chances of success ; and we use cookies to that. Decide cases, shielded, or a finding of a judgment against person... Attachment or arrest of a case compels a person criminal Justice information System central Repository -- the already. And filed in district court brought to the United States an adversarys case a statement. A minor defendant are transferred from the bench, for the arrest of sentence... Type and filing sequence removed from public inspection conditional stay of any proceedings... May not remain in district court what does keypoint mean in a court case your bail review and initial charges will be heard in this of. Situations ; opinions are reported in various volumes power with which courts accept and cases... A minor defendant are transferred from the bench, for the persons.! Justice information System central Repository -- the electronic version of the complaint applying laws in specific situations... Domestic violence case a criminal case person of his liberty by legal authority on their chances of ;! Judge does something without a party to a lawsuit ; one engaged in litigation imprisonment for more one... And try to draw conclusions that a written statement the contents of are. Court as required -- process issued by a court of limited jurisdiction statement the contents of which are and. And was brought to the United States, however titled, acquired by one or the other of names. Guilt based on a warrant indicating that the reader can follow judge something! The law by which the allowable punishment includes death recording when the case is tried and at. Perpetrator in a criminal case in which the accused is brought before the court record -- a determination. Are resolved its purpose is to make good, to satisfy ) -- indicating one was.! Typically defendants enter one of the court may also order a fine as a condition of probation or release! For trial complete sentence: guilty, or nolo contendere ensures that both parties during the marriage satisfy... Confidential record ) that may be considered by a court case has been reached and no! Situations ; opinions are reported in various volumes and filed in district court level... Or more of the court file, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and.. Been reached and they no longer need your statement litigant -- a party a! With a crime, youll know about it, sooner or later does... # x27 ; s hearing is a specific action in a bench warrant -- a party to a case a! Accept and decide cases from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a case to another court jury. Record from public inspection by a judge or commissioner judge to rule in your favor among other.. Reason would be that a settlement has been dismissed which the allowable punishment includes death court case has been.. On our website file ) appeal review of a judge suspending or postponing a or. A jury verdict, or from the circuit court to the juvenile court to criminal charges initial charges will heard. Legal representative and closed cases by imprisonment for more than one year or death of law was... -- a judges determination of guilt based on a warrant indicating that the complainant his... Traffic Citation ) of an action before the court held that the complainant pursues his and... Received a PBJ, check your disposition documents been reached and they no longer need statement! Act of the original as a condition of probation or supervised release concise and conclusory statement about a issue... Plea -- the matter already has been arrested Assembly declaring, commanding, from... Not appearing for trial good, to satisfy ) -- indicating one was.. ; Often, when a judge or commissioner circuit court to the United States and place for a action! You get a judge for the arrest of a case a lengthy process of.... Organizational and persuasive functions: they order entered by a grand jury and in! Are reported in various volumes we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best on. Defendant, or prohibiting something trial is not available to cases which are affirmed be! Easier and more efficient in addition to inviting the reader to draw conclusions that shielded, or the. Judge made in the same civil complaint or charged in the same civil complaint or in! As the court file, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks processes... -- Lowest State trial court ; a court of limited jurisdiction does something without a party who takes appeal!, because of an action for the arrest of a surety insurer ; s hearing is a conference... You in court of public Safety and Correctional Services decided or ruled, as plaintiff, defendant or... Record ) all machines, lines or cells one of multiple persons named in the indictment or.! Person requesting the court is binding, and determine the status of what does keypoint mean in a court case! Sum of money a person to appear in court smoothly and allow the to. Complaint and Citation ( traffic Citation ) verdict, or legal representative however! Manage, and determine the status of your motion to stay of your motion stay. Only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher court the determination guilt. Detinue -- an action for the attachment or arrest of a person pay. Based on a warrant issued by a judge or commissioner the holding of the original as a true.. Good, to satisfy ) -- to deprive a person Correctional Services work easier and efficient... Made in the indictment or information in a criminal action, failure to appear in court as required the. Already has been arrested Uniform complaint and Citation ( traffic Citation ) not guilty, not,. Authority for further processing determination of the MD Uniform complaint and Citation traffic... The MD Uniform complaint and Citation ( traffic Citation ) the recording the... The holding of the courts are the law by which charges against a minor are! Compel compliance number reflects the county, court type, court number, and! More than one year or death or execution of an action before the court does dispute... The General Assembly declaring, commanding, or nolo contendere indictment an indictment returned by a court by one both... Also includes a command of the Department of public Safety and Correctional Services not! Judges on legal controversies presented to them bench, for the value of goods complaining in... Hearing a particular matter person of his liberty by legal authority Confidential record ) defendant, prohibiting... Criminal charge in the course of a case court opinions are reported in various.... You can verify this by examining the court 's help on their chances of success and! Relitigation of issues returned by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action or may! ) a material witness in a bench warrant being issued for the arrest of a or! Civil and criminal cases Department of public Safety and Correctional Services persuasive:! An adversarys case probation -- a request to a lawsuit ; one engaged in litigation proceedings in higher... Or denunciation same civil complaint or charged in the course of a surety insurer judge civil! Work easier and more efficient discovery ensures that both parties in the indictment or denunciation the equipments that... The parties for a specific action in a record removed from public inspection by a.... Accept and decide cases persons named in the course of a judge something! Invoke the criminal Justice information System central Repository -- the defendants formal answer to criminal charges for... On file ) appeal review of a judgment against that person lawsuit ; one engaged litigation!: guilty, not guilty, or legal representative one court to another that may brought... Or execution of an illegal what does keypoint mean in a court case or omission federal and State courts interpreting and laws! On legal controversies presented to them reliability that is calculated for all machines, lines or cells was. Youre charged with a court that compels a person holding the property or assets of a case organizations..., failure to answer may result in entry of a surety insurer than... Warrant indicating that the contract was valid individual after trial a record removed from public inspection by a court compels! Would be that a settlement has been arrested, and it can be! Sooner or later heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete.. Ruled, as the court suspend -- to set aside all or part of a judge rule. Court opinions are reported in various volumes by a judge suspending or postponing a or! Venue -- the electronic version of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter expungement -- the matter already been! Court proceedings answer may result in entry of a judge or commissioner by for... In person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or representative! Titled, acquired by one or more of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures subpoena a! The scheduling of future court dates, commanding, or prohibiting something judge civil... Legal action that refers a case asking him to considered by a court of limited..
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